Dari serves as the lingua franca of the country and is understood by up to 78% of the population. Dari is the most widely spoken language in Afghanistan and the native language of approximately 40–45% of the population. Persian-speakers in Afghanistan still prefer to call their language “Farsi,” while Pashto-speakers may sometimes refer to it as "Parsi." Farsi Dari serves as the lingua franca for inter ethnic communications in Afghanistan.Īs defined in the Constitution of Afghanistan, it is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan the other is Pashto. The term "Dari" is officially used for the characteristic spoken Persian of Afghanistan, but is best restricted to formal spoken registers. Apart from a few basics of vocabulary, there is little difference between formal written Persian of Afghanistan and Iran. As Professor Nile Green remarks "the impulses behind renaming of Afghan Persian as Dari were more nationalistic than linguistic" in order to create an Afghan state narrative. Dari is the term officially recognised and promoted since 1964 by the Afghan government for the Persian language, hence it is known as Afghan Persian or Eastern Persian in many Western sources. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.ĭari ( دری, Darī, ), also known as Dari Persian ( فارسی دری, Fārsī-yi Darī), is the variety of the Persian language spoken in Afghanistan.
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